Vagrant常用命令
vagrant box add添加box的操作vagrant init初始化box的操作vagrant up启动虚拟机的操作vagrant ssh登录虚拟机的操作
Vagrant还包括如下一些操作：
vagrant box list显示当前已经添加的box列表
$ vagrant box list base (virtualbox)vagrant box remove删除相应的box
$ vagrant box remove base virtualbox Removing box 'base' with provider 'virtualbox'...vagrant destroy停止当前正在运行的虚拟机并销毁所有创建的资源
$ vagrant destroy Are you sure you want to destroy the 'default' VM? [y/N] y [default] Destroying VM and associated drives...vagrant halt关机
$ vagrant halt [default] Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...vagrant package打包命令，可以把当前的运行的虚拟机环境进行打包
$ vagrant package [default] Attempting graceful shutdown of VM... [default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... [default] Creating temporary directory for export... [default] Exporting VM... [default] Compressing package to: /Users/astaxie/vagrant/package.boxvagrant plugin用于安装卸载插件
vagrant provision通常情况下Box只做最基本的设置，而不是设置好所有的环境，因此Vagrant通常使用Chef或者Puppet来做进一步的环境搭建。那么Chef或者Puppet称为provisioning，而该命令就是指定开启相应的provisioning。按照Vagrant作者的说法，所谓的provisioning就是"The problem of installing software on a booted system"的意思。除了Chef和Puppet这些主流的配置管理工具之外，我们还可以使用Shell来编写安装脚本。
例如：
vagrant provision --provision-with chefvagrant reload重新启动虚拟机，主要用于重新载入配置文件
$ vagrant reload [default] Attempting graceful shutdown of VM... [default] Setting the name of the VM... [default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... [default] Creating shared folders metadata... [default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces... [default] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... [default] Forwarding ports... [default] -- 22 => 2222 (adapter 1) [default] Booting VM... [default] Waiting for VM to boot. This can take a few minutes. [default] VM booted and ready for use! [default] Setting hostname... [default] Mounting shared folders... [default] -- /vagrantvagrant resume恢复前面被挂起的状态
$vagrant resume [default] Resuming suspended VM... [default] Booting VM... [default] Waiting for VM to boot. This can take a few minutes. [default] VM booted and ready for use!vagrant ssh-config输出用于ssh连接的一些信息
$vagrant ssh-config Host default HostName 127.0.0.1 User vagrant Port 2222 UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null StrictHostKeyChecking no PasswordAuthentication no IdentityFile "/Users/astaxie/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key" IdentitiesOnly yes LogLevel FATALvagrant status获取当前虚拟机的状态
$vagrant status Current machine states: default running (virtualbox) The VM is running. To stop this VM, you can run `vagrant halt` to shut it down forcefully, or you can run `vagrant suspend` to simply suspend the virtual machine. In either case, to restart it again, simply run `vagrant up`.vagrant suspend挂起当前的虚拟机
$ vagrant suspend [default] Saving VM state and suspending execution...